OAK SHAVINGS AND CUBES: HOW TO USE THEM RATIONALLY
Benoît Verdier, Lucile Blateyron, Daniel Granès
This article presents a summary of the current knowledge regarding the numerous parameters for the utilization of oak chips. Rather than offering recipes our purpose is to provide you with the keys to help you reach your objectives within given technical constraints.
These elements are not only based on the results of more than 100 trials carried out since 1991 at the experimental winery of the ICV R&D department, but also on the studies and observations realized in the cellars of our French and foreign customers.
The seasonal character of harvests limits winemaking considerably, especially oenological research. Thus, conserving sterile musts during the whole year to carry out experiments is certainly a very...
Igor, BAROJA-CAREAGA, University of the Basque Country - Elena, GARCÍA DE LA PEÑA, Ardoatek - Dario, CANTU, University of California, Davis - And one, ESTONBA, University of the Basque Country - I...
Alexandra LOWREY, University of Auckland, New Zealand Bruno FEDRIZZI, University of Auckland Rebecca JELLEY, University of Auckland Stuart MORROW, University of Auckland
Parpinello, G.P., Ricci, A., Serantoni, M., Balducci, A., Ragni, L., Versari, A.; University of Bologna, Italy
Proteins occurring in wine originate from several sources during the winemaking process. Protein content in wines ranges from traces up to hundreds of mg/L, and may cause physical instability in wh...
Manuel Meneghetti, DSMN, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia
The sun, the main natural resource of our planet, has been studied in recent years optimizing materials, technologies and processes to obtain electrical energy thanks to the best renewable and clea...
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